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Bukhansanseong was originally constructed during the early Baekje period and at various times fell into martial disuse. Following sustained attacks during 17th century by armies of Qing-dynasty (led by Manchurians) China, the Joseon King Sukjong refurbished its battlements. During that era, the fortification had 13 gates, three command posts, a palace and warehouses within its walls. The walls and buildings were almost completely destroyed during the Korean War, but have since been partially restored to honor their historic importance. Today, you can walk along most of the 8km (5miles) of wall and see the west gate, and view what remains of the palace and warehouses within the walls. A neat village has grown alongside a stream in the crater-like center of the fortress, and meadows and small forests on its less-populated fringes are favored picnic sites.

Being so close to Seoul, this park is immensely popular for both hikers and picnickers, and the most popular trails and riverside picnicking areas are quite crowded on weekends. Access from Seoul is easy, take like 4 on the subway to Suyu Station, or to Dobongsan Station for the northern part of the park.


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Photo credits: http://visitasiaguide.com/visit-korea/pics-korea/bukhansanseong-mountain-fortress.jpg